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Perbandingan Antara File System Windows [NTFS, FAT16, FAT32] dan File System Linux [Ext2, Ext3]

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<b><span style="background: black; color: #00b0f0; font-family: "agency fb" , sans-serif; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-highlight: black;">Perbandingan Antara File System Windows [NTFS,
FAT16, FAT32] Dan File System Linux [Ext2, Ext3]</span></b><b><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "agency fb" , sans-serif; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">NTFS (New Technology File System)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">NTFS di kenalkan pertama
pada Windows NT dan merupakan file system yang benar benar berbeda di banding teknologi
FAT.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">a.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">   
</span></span><span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">Compatibility<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">Pada Umumnya NTFS tidak
kompatibel dengan Operating System lain yang terinstall di komputer yang sama
(Double OS). Versi Windows yang terdahulu tidak akan mampu membaca partisi NTFS
yang mutakhir. Pengecualian berlaku bagi sebuah komputer yang menjalankan
Windows XP atau Windows 2000 dapat mengakses partisi NTFS. Komputer dengan
sistem operasi Windows NT SP4 bisa mengakses partisi NTFS dengan beberapa
keterbatasan tertentu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">Pertisi yang menggunakan
NTFS hanya dapat diakses oleh partisi lain yang juga menggunakan NTFS.  Partisi
yang menggunakan NTFS tidak dapat dibaca oleh partisi yang menggunakan FAT.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">Security<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">NTFS menawarkan security
yang jauh lebih baik , kompresi file, cluster dan bahkan support enkripsi data
dibandingkan dengan file system FAT. Jika Anda membutuhkan pembatasan akses ke
dalam file-file Anda, maka Anda butuh NTFS. Jika Anda menggunakan FAT32, maka
semua user akan memiliki hak akses ke dalam seluruh file-file yang ada pada
komputer Anda.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">NTFS
lebih powerful dibandingkan FAT atau FAT32, dan juga file system tersebut sudah
mengandung fitur-fitur yang bisa meng-handle Active Directory dan juga
fitur-fitur security lainnya. Anda bisa menggunakan fitur Active Directory dan
keamanan berbasis domain dengan memilih file system NTFS ini. NTFS memiliki
built-in security, yang memungkinkan untuk mengatur permission dari
masing-masing file maupun direktori.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">Kecepatan Akses       <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">NTFS merupakan format file
system yang bisa bekerja baik dengan hardisk yang berkapasitas besar. NTFS
dapat mengakses file dengan cepat karena NTFS menyimpan data atribut dalam MFT,
namun jika file terfragmentasi menjadi banyak bagian, maka perpindahan head
dari disk akan memperlambat pengaksesan. Pada NTFS, satu cluster
direpresentasikan dengan 1 bit, sehingga NTFS membutuhkan waktu yang jauh lebih
sedikit untuk menemukan free space dibandingkan dengan FAT32.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">Ukuran Partisi
dan banyak file<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">NTFS memiliki ukuran
maksimum file yang hampir tidak terbatas, terbatas sampai sebesar ukuran
partisi  NTFS jumlah cluster maksimumnya hampir tidak terbatas. 
Struktur direktori NTFS lebih efektif  kecepatan NTFS jauh lebih cepat.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">FAT16 (File Allocation Table 16)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">FAT16 dikenalkan oleh
MS-DOS tahun 1981. Awalnya, Sistim ini didesign untuk mengatur file di floopy drive
dan mengalami beberapa kali perubahan sehingga digunakan untuk mengatur file di
harddisk.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">a.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">   
</span></span><span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">Compatibility<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">Keuntungan FAT16 adalah file system ini kompatibel hampir di semua
Operating System baik itu WIndows 95/98/me, OS/2 , Linux dan bahkan Unix.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";"> </span><span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">Bisa
meng-handle volume disk dari floppy disk sampai dengan yang berukuran 4 GB.
File system ini tidak mendukung domain dan maksimum ukuran file-nya adalah
sampai 2 GB.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">b.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">   
</span></span><span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">Security          <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">FAT16 tidak
mendukung kompresi , enkripsi dan kontrol akses dalam partisi.</span><span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">c.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">   
</span></span><span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">Ukuran Partisi
dan banyak file       <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">FAT16 adalah </span><span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">file sytem yang
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">mempunyai
kapasitas tetap jumlah cluster dalam partisi , jadi semakin besar harddisk maka
ukuran cluster akan semakin besar, artinya file sekecil apapun tetap akan
memakan 32Kb dari harddisk.</span><span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">FAT32 (File Allocation Table 32)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">FAT32 mulai di kenal pada sistim Windows 95
SP2, dan merupakan pengembangan lebih dari FAT16. FAT32 menawarkan kemampuan
menampung jumlat cluster yang lebih besar dalam partisi. Selain itu juga
mengembangkan kemampuan harddisk menjadi lebih baik dibanding FAT16.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">a.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">   
</span></span><span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">Compatibility<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">Namun
FAT32 memiliki kelemahan yang tidak di miliki FAT16 yaitu terbatasnya Operating
System yang bisa mengenal FAT32. Tidak seperti FAT16 yang bisa di kenal oleh
hampir semua Operating System, namun itu bukan masalah apabila anda menjalankan
FAT32 di Windows Xp karena Windows Xp tidak peduli file sistim apa yang di
gunakan pada partisi. Partisi yang menggunakan FAT32 dapat diakses oleh partisi
lain baik yang menggunakan FAT32 maupun NTFS.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">b.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">   
</span></span><span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">Security<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">FAT32 tidak memiliki metode
untuk melakukan perbaikan dan pemulihan data, sehingga sistem ini rentan
terhadap kerusakan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">c.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">   
</span></span><span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">Kecepatan Akses<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">Pada FAT32, proses
pengaksesan file akan jauh lebih lambat jika file terfragmentasi dan
bagian-bagiannya tersebar berjauhan dalam disk. 
Dalam pencarian free cluster, FAT melakukan pemeriksaan pada tabel FAT
untuk menemukan free cluster.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">d.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">   
</span></span><span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">Ukuran Partisi
dan Banyak file       <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">FAT32 mempunyai ukuran
maksimum file sebesar 4 GB. FAT32 mempunyai batas maksimum jumlah cluster
sebanyak 268.435.456 cluster dalam satu partisi. Mampu meng-handle volume disk
dari 512 MB sampai dengan 2 TB. Pada Windows XP, Anda bisa memformat sebuah
volume disk FAT32 hanya sampai 32 GB saja. File system ini tidak mendukung
domain dan maksimum ukuran file-nya adalah sampai 4 GB.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">Ext2 (2rd Extended)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">Ext2
memiliki banyak kemiripan dengan filesystem asli Unix.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">a.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">   
</span></span><span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">Compatibility<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">File
system ini juga di implementasikan di sistem operasi lain seperti: NetBSD,
FreeBSD, GNU HURD, Windows 95/98/NT, OS/2, dan RISC OS.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">b.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">   
</span></span><span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">Security<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">Ext 2 memiliki konsep
block, inode, dan directory. Serta memiliki ruang kosong untuk Access Control
Lists (ACLs), fragment, undeletion, dan compression walaupun fungsi-fungsi
tersebut belum diimplementasikan (terdapat melalui patch terpisah). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">Ext3 (3rd Extended)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">Ext3
file sistem  adalah peningkatan dari Ext2
file sistem. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">a.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">   
</span></span><span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">Compatibiliti<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">Ext3 mudah dilakukan
migrasi. Kita dapat berpindah dari Ext2 ke sistem Ext3 tanpa melakukan format
ulang.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">b.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">   
</span></span><span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">Security<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">Integritas
data Ext3 menjamin adanya integritas data setelah terjadi kerusakan atau
“unclean shutdown”. Ext3 memungkinkan kita memilih jenis dan tipe proteksi dari
data. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">c.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">   
</span></span><span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">Kecepatan Akses<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">Kecepatan
dari pada menulis data lebih dari sekali, Ext3 mempunyai throughput yang lebih
besar daripada Ext2 karena Ext3 memaksimalkan pergerakan head hard disk. Kita
bisa memilih tiga jurnal mode untuk memaksimalkan kecepatan, tetapi integritas
data tidak terjamin. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="background: black; color: #00b0f0; font-family: "agency fb" , sans-serif; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-highlight: black;"><br /></span></b></div>

Artikel Sistem Operasi Perbandingan Antara File System Windows [NTFS, FAT16, FAT32] dan File System Linux [Ext2, Ext3]

Perbandingan Antara File System Windows [NTFS, FAT16, FAT32] Dan File System Linux [Ext2, Ext3] NTFS (New Technology File System) ...

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Perbedaan antara Operation System (OS), Runtime Emulator (RE) , Emulator & Firmeware

11:14 PM Unknown 0

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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: black; color: #00b0f0; font-family: "Agency FB",sans-serif; font-size: 24.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-effects-shadow-align: topleft; mso-effects-shadow-alpha: 40.0%; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection: 2700000; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx: 0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky: 0; mso-effects-shadow-color: black; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance: 1.5pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius: 3.0pt; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx: 100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy: 100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-themecolor: dark1; mso-highlight: black; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: flat; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%; mso-style-textoutline-type: none;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>PERBEDAAN OS, RE, EMULATOR & FIRMWARE</span></i></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: black; font-family: "Agency FB",sans-serif; font-size: 24.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-effects-shadow-align: topleft; mso-effects-shadow-alpha: 40.0%; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection: 2700000; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx: 0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky: 0; mso-effects-shadow-color: black; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance: 1.5pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius: 3.0pt; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx: 100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy: 100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-themecolor: dark1; mso-highlight: black; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: flat; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%; mso-style-textoutline-type: none;"> </span></i></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Agency FB",sans-serif; font-size: 24.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-effects-shadow-align: topleft; mso-effects-shadow-alpha: 40.0%; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection: 2700000; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx: 0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky: 0; mso-effects-shadow-color: black; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance: 1.5pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius: 3.0pt; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx: 100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy: 100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-themecolor: dark1; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: flat; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%; mso-style-textoutline-type: none;"><span style="color: #00b0f0;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></span></i></b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZ-IzqdWdoyshxSxPJyv9viawznrPQItCQetq6V7OM18spVbUHd0rdbEQWhE8KUYEXc3fZ5SlYnyx_6i7NQ-ou_Kms6xAoo9fg4GCjehyphenhyphenSyGiv1xD3N4PfaMvBO44DXjDdKWFuAyhXxkzx/s1600/0-1.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZ-IzqdWdoyshxSxPJyv9viawznrPQItCQetq6V7OM18spVbUHd0rdbEQWhE8KUYEXc3fZ5SlYnyx_6i7NQ-ou_Kms6xAoo9fg4GCjehyphenhyphenSyGiv1xD3N4PfaMvBO44DXjDdKWFuAyhXxkzx/s640/0-1.png" width="640" /></a></div>
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<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sistem
Operasi</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sistem operasi adalah seperangkat program yang
mengelola sumber daya perangkat keras komputer, dan menyediakan layanan umum
untuk aplikasi perangkat lunak. Sistem operasi merupakan jenis yang paling
penting dari perangkat lunak sistem dalam sistem komputer. Tanpa sistem
operasi, sistem komputer tidak lebih dari sekumpulan komponen elektronik dan
komponen mekanik.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sistem operasi bertindak seperti penterjemah antara
pengguna aplikasi dengan perangkat keras. Seorang pengguna berinteraksi dengan
sistem komputer melalui sebuah aplikasi, seperti aplikasi pengolah kata,
permainan, atau program aplikasi lain. Sistem operasi memiliki tanggungjawab
terhadap komunikasi antara aplikasi dengan perangkat keras. Sehingga sistem
operasilah yang bertugas menangani seluruh perangkat input dan output komputer.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Dengan demikian, sistem operasi memiliki kontrol penuh
terhadap sumber daya perangkat keras komputer dan mempunyai penjadwalan yang
sistematis mencakup perhitungan penggunaan memori, pemrosesan data, penyimpanan
data, dan sumber daya lainnya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sistem komputer terdiri dari empat komponen utama,
yaitu : Perangkat keras, Program aplikasi, Sistem operasi, dan Para pengguna.
Nah disinilah sistem operasi melakukan fungsinya yaitu untuk mengatur dan
mengawasi penggunaan preangkat keras oleh berbagai program aplikasi serta para
pengguna.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sistem operasi berguna sebagai pengatur pengguna mana
yang dapat mengakses suatu sumber daya agar tidak terjadi konflik yaitu
pengguna menggunakan sumber daya yang sama. Sistem operasi bisa disebut juga <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">resource allocator</i>. Selain itu, sistem
operasi juga memiliki fungsi penting lainnya yaitu sebgai program pengendali
yang bertujuan untuk menghindari kekeliruan (error) dan pengguna komputer yang
tidak perlu.</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Fungsi
Sistem Operasi</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sistem
operasi memiliki beberapa fungsi pokok, yaitu :</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">             
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Mengontrol akses perangkat keras</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><br />
Sistem operasi memanajemen interakasi antara aplikasi dan perangkat keras.
Untuk mengakses dan berkomunikasi dengan perangkat keras, sistem operasi perlu
menginstal sebuah perangkat lunak (<i>driver</i>) untuk tiap komponen perangkat
keras.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">             
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Manajemen
file dan folder<br />
Sistem operasi mengatur dan membuat susunan file yang tersimpan di dalam hard
disk dan media penyimpanan lain.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">             
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Menyediakan
user interface<br />
Sistem operasi akan menyediakan tampilan antarmuka pengguna, baik dalam bentuk
baris perintah perintah (Command Line Interface - CLI) maupun dalam bentuk
grafis (Graphical User Interface - GUI).</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">             
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Manajemen
aplikasi<br />
Sistem operasi meletakan suatu aplikasi dan memuatnya ke dalam memori (RAM)
komputer. Sistem operasi menjamin setiap aplikasi mendapatkan sumber daya yang
cukup.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: list 2.0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: list 2.0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Runtime
Environment</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Runtime Environment adalah suatu perangkat lunak yang
dapat membantu dalam hal menjalankan suatu program sehingga aplikasi dapat
dibuka di komputer manapun dengan adanya bantuan dari runtime environment.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Singkatan dari "Runtime Environment." Begitu
sebuah program perangkat lunak dijalankan, itu adalah dalam keadaan runtime.
Dalam keadaan ini, program ini dapat mengirim instruksi untuk prosesor komputer
dan mengakses memori komputer (RAM) dan sumber daya sistem lainnya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Ketika pengembang perangkat lunak menulis program,
mereka harus menguji mereka dalam runtime environment. Oleh karena itu, program
pengembangan perangkat lunak sering termasuk komponen RTE yang memungkinkan
programmer untuk menguji program ketika sedang berjalan. Hal ini memungkinkan
program yang akan dijalankan dalam lingkungan di mana programmer dapat melacak
petunjuk sedang diproses oleh program dan debug kesalahan yang mungkin timbul.
Jika program crash, perangkat lunak RTE terus berjalan dan dapat memberikan
informasi penting tentang mengapa program ini jatuh. Ketika Anda melihat nama
program perangkat lunak dengan inisial "RTE" setelah, itu biasanya
berarti perangkat lunak termasuk runtime environment.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sementara pengembang menggunakan perangkat lunak RTE
untuk membangun program, program RTE tersedia untuk pengguna komputer
sehari-hari juga. Software seperti Adobe Flash Player dan Microsoft PowerPoint
Viewer memungkinkan film Flash dan presentasi PowerPoint yang akan dijalankan
dalam perangkat lunak pemutar. Program-program ini menyediakan runtime
environment untuk format file masing-masing. Jenis yang paling umum dari RTE,
bagaimanapun, adalah Java RTE (atau JRE), yang memungkinkan applet Java dan
aplikasi untuk dijalankan di komputer manapun dengan JRE terpasang.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Fungsi
Runtime Environment</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Runtime
environment memiliki beberapa fungsi, yaitu :</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Membantu
aplikasi dapat digunakan dikomputer manapun dengan adanya RE yang terpasang</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Membantu
dalam hal membaca format file yang berbeda-beda seperti film flash, presentasi
powerpoint dll</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: list 2.0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: list 2.0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: list 2.0cm; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Emulator</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Emulator bisa dikatakan piranti lunak dapat
memungkinkan suatu program atau piranti lunak yang dibuat pada awalnya oleh
suatu sistem </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" title="Komputer"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">komputer</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> (</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" title="Arsitektur"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">arsitektur</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> dan </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" title="Sistem operasi"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">sistem operasi</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">) dan untuk dijalankan dalam sistem itu (atau
dijalankan dalam suatu sistem yang didedikasikan), dapat dijalankan dalam
sistem komputer yang sama sekali berbeda. Sebagai contoh suatu program </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" title="Windows"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Windows</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> dapat
dijalankan di sistem operasi </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" title="Linux"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Linux</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> dengan
menggunakan piranti lunak emulator </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" title="Wine (perangkat lunak)"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Wine</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">. Ada pula
program yang mengemulasikan suatu komputer dalam komputer, misalnya </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" title="VMware"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">VMware</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">. Contoh lain adalah program-program emulator untuk
menjalankan permainan komputer yang awalnya hanya bisa dijalankan pada
konsolnya masing-masing, misalnya </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" title="Nintendo"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Nintendo</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">, </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" title="Atari"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Atari</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">, </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" title="PlayStation"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">PlayStation</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">, </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" title="XBox"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">XBox</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> dan
lain-lain.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Fungsi Emulator</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Emulator memiliki beberapa fungsi, yaitu :</span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Menjalankan suatu program yang berbeda sistem operasi
dalam suatu sistem operasi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Menjalankan piranti lunak yang dibuat hanya untuk
platform-platform tertentu</span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Bernoltasgia dalam menjalankan program-program lama,
umumnya permainan komputer (game) yang konsol atau sistem operasinya tidak
diproduksi lagi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Memeriksa </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" title="Program"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">program-program</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> yang dibuat
oleh platform berbeda untuk dijalankan pada platform yang lain.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Firmware</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Firmware adalah perangkat lunak atau bisa disebut
sebagai program yang bersifat tetap, yang tertanam pada unit perangkat keras
seperti alat-alat elektronik, alat komunikasi dan komponen-komponen komputer. Firmware
ini sendiri dapat diubah atau diganti tanpa harus mengganti komponen dari
perangkat keras itu sendiri.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Sifat dari firmware secara garis besar hampir sama
dengan sistem operasi pada komputer. Namun tetap ada perbedaan antara firmware
dengan sistem operasi. Yang paling umum perbedaan tersebut terletak pada
ketidakmampuan firmware untuk secara otomatis berevolusi memperbaharui sendiri
ketika ada permasalahan pada fungsionalitas.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Fungsi
Firmware</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Firmware
memiliki fungsi, yaitu </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">s</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">ebagai program atau suatu sistem
operasi suatu alat-alat elektronik, alat komunikasi dan komponen-komponen
komputer sesuai dengan fungsi yang sudah diprogram pada firmware dengan fungsi
yang berbeda-beda.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Nah
perbedaan antara Sistem Operasi, Runtime Environment, Emulator dan Firmware dapat
dipahami masing-masing berdasarkan pada pengertian-pengertian dan fungsi-fngsi
yang terdapat diatas. Menurut kami<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Sistem
Operasi, Runtime Environment, Emulator dan Firmware itu memiliki kesamaan namun
ada terdapat perbedaan masing-masing. Untuk jelasnya dapat dibaca dan dipahami
artikel diatas.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-effects-shadow-align: topleft; mso-effects-shadow-alpha: 40.0%; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection: 2700000; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx: 0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky: 0; mso-effects-shadow-color: black; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance: 1.5pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius: 3.0pt; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx: 100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy: 100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-themecolor: dark1; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: flat; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%; mso-style-textoutline-type: none;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: black; color: #00b0f0; font-family: "Agency FB",sans-serif; font-size: 24.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-effects-shadow-align: topleft; mso-effects-shadow-alpha: 40.0%; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection: 2700000; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx: 0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky: 0; mso-effects-shadow-color: black; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance: 1.5pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius: 3.0pt; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx: 100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy: 100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-themecolor: dark1; mso-highlight: black; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: flat; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%; mso-style-textoutline-type: none;"> APAKAH RE & EMULATOR TERGOLONG OS..??</span></i></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: black; font-family: "Agency FB",sans-serif; font-size: 24.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-effects-shadow-align: topleft; mso-effects-shadow-alpha: 40.0%; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection: 2700000; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx: 0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky: 0; mso-effects-shadow-color: black; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance: 1.5pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius: 3.0pt; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx: 100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy: 100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-themecolor: dark1; mso-highlight: black; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: flat; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%; mso-style-textoutline-type: none;"> </span></i></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "Agency FB",sans-serif; font-size: 24.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-effects-shadow-align: topleft; mso-effects-shadow-alpha: 40.0%; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection: 2700000; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx: 0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky: 0; mso-effects-shadow-color: black; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance: 1.5pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius: 3.0pt; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx: 100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy: 100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-themecolor: dark1; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: flat; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%; mso-style-textoutline-type: none;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></i></b></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Apakah
Runtime Environment dan Emulator bisa dianggap Sistem Operasi, ataupun
merupakan sesuatu yang berbeda?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Menurut kami,</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Runtime
Environment masih belum bisa dianggap sebagai sistem operasi karena runtime environment
ruang lingkupnya hanya pada aplikasi.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Emulator
masih belum bisa dianggap sebagai sistem operasi karena emulator digunakannya
pada komputer dan komputer itu sendiri sudah memiliki sistem operasi sehingga
komputer itu dapat dijalankan. Memang emulator hampir memiliki kesamaan dengan
sistem operasi karena emulator ruanglingkupnya sebagai penggerak dalam suatu
alat-alat elektronik atau alat komunikasi.</span></div>

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